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Upon subjecting concrete to moderate or high uniaxial compressive or tensile stresses, the strain response is non-linear relative to the stress applied. As the stress is removed, the resulting stress-strain curve deviates from the original path traced during loading, creating a hysteresis loop, indicative of the concrete's non-linear and non-elastic properties. Typically, a material's modulus of elasticity, which is a measure of the material's stiffness, is inferred from the linear portion of...
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All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
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Cooperative effects in inelastic tunneling.

Michael Galperin1, Abraham Nitzan

  • 1Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B
|November 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Cooperative intermolecular effects significantly influence inelastic tunneling signals in molecular junctions. These collective effects impact peak heights, even without direct interactions, necessitating careful comparison of experimental and single-molecule theoretical results.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular electronics
  • Quantum transport phenomena
  • Intermolecular interactions

Background:

  • Recent studies explore intermolecular effects in molecular conduction.
  • Focus has been on current-voltage characteristics and elastic transmission.
  • Inelastic tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) is a key experimental technique.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate cooperative intermolecular effects on inelastic tunneling signals.
  • Analyze these effects in generic molecular junction models.
  • Determine the influence of cooperative effects when direct interactions are negligible.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical calculations on simple, generic molecular junction models.
  • Analysis of inelastic tunneling spectra (d(2)I/dE(2) vs E).
  • Focus on peak heights within the calculated spectra.

Main Results:

  • Cooperative intermolecular effects can alter peak heights in inelastic tunneling spectra.
  • This influence persists even when direct intermolecular interactions are disregarded.
  • Demonstrated impact on the quantitative interpretation of IETS data.

Conclusions:

  • Cooperative intermolecular effects are crucial for understanding inelastic tunneling.
  • Calculations based on single-molecule models may not fully capture experimental IETS results.
  • Experimental data interpretation requires careful consideration of collective molecular behaviors.