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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

A Random-displacement Measurement by Combining a Magnetic Scale and Two Fiber Bragg Gratings
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Fiber-optic bending vector sensor based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer exploiting lateral-offset and up-taper.

Shanshan Zhang1, Weigang Zhang, Shecheng Gao

  • 1Key Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.

Optics Letters
|November 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

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This study introduces a compact optical fiber sensor for measuring bending direction and magnitude. The novel sensor design achieves high sensitivity, enabling precise bending vector measurements.

Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Fiber Optics Sensors
  • Interferometry

Background:

  • Optical fiber sensors offer advantages in remote and harsh environment sensing.
  • Mach-Zehnder interferometers are sensitive to external perturbations.
  • Directional bending measurement in optical fibers remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, compact, and highly sensitive optical fiber sensor.
  • To enable directional bending vector measurement using optical fiber.
  • To investigate the performance of a novel fiber optic bend sensor.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a sensor using lateral-offset splicing and excessive fusion splicing.
  • Utilizing a Mach-Zehnder interferometer transmission spectrum.

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  • Analyzing the differential bending response along defined directions.
  • Main Results:

    • The sensor successfully breaks cylindrical symmetry, enabling directional sensing.
    • High bending sensitivities of 11.987 nm/m⁻¹ and 8.697 nm/m⁻¹ were achieved at specific wavelengths.
    • The sensor demonstrated performance within a curvature range of -3 to 3 m⁻¹.

    Conclusions:

    • A novel optical fiber directional bend sensor has been successfully demonstrated.
    • The proposed sensor architecture is simple, compact, and highly sensitive.
    • This technology holds potential for advanced bending vector measurement applications.