Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

12:49
Porcine Liver Transplantation Without Veno-Venous Bypass As an Extended Criteria Donor Model
Published on: August 17, 2022
Paediatric living donor liver transplantation
1Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. jeanf.botha@gmail.com
Summary
Paediatric liver transplantation offers excellent outcomes for children with liver failure, with survival rates over 90%. Technical advancements, including adult-to-paediatric living donor transplants, have significantly reduced waiting list deaths.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Hepatology
- Organ transplantation
Background:
- End-stage liver disease in children necessitates liver transplantation.
- Paediatric liver transplantation has evolved into a highly effective treatment.
- Survival rates have improved significantly due to technical advancements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the success and advancements in paediatric liver transplantation.
- To emphasize the impact of technical refinements on graft suitability.
- To showcase the role of adult-to-paediatric living donor liver transplantation.
Main Methods:
- Review of outcomes in paediatric liver transplantation.
- Analysis of technical innovations in graft procurement and preparation.
- Evaluation of adult-to-paediatric living donor liver transplantation protocols.
Main Results:
- Current 1-year survival rates for paediatric liver transplantation exceed 90%.
- Long-term survivors achieve an almost-normal quality of life.
- Adult-to-paediatric living donor liver transplantation has decreased waiting list mortality to under 5%.
Conclusions:
- Paediatric liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure with excellent survival and quality of life outcomes.
- Technical advancements, particularly in graft sizing and living donation, are critical to success.
- Living donor liver transplantation plays a vital role in reducing mortality for children awaiting transplants.
Related Concept Videos
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...

