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Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock01:24

Blood Pressure Imbalances and Circulatory Shock

Disorders affecting blood volume, vascular tone, or vascular function can disrupt vascular homeostasis, including conditions like hypertension, hemorrhage, and shock.
Blood Pressure: Hypertension and Hypotension
Normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is 120-129/under 80 mm Hg. Hypertension, warranting treatment at 130/80 mm Hg, is often asymptomatic and can lead to severe cardiovascular events, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic renal disease, or cardiac...
Blood Flow01:29

Blood Flow

Blood is pumped by the heart into the aorta, the largest artery in the body, and then into increasingly smaller arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. The velocity of blood flow decreases with increased cross-sectional blood vessel area. As blood returns to the heart through venules and veins, its velocity increases. The movement of blood is encouraged by smooth muscle in the vessel walls, the movement of skeletal muscle surrounding the vessels, and one-way valves that prevent backflow.
Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound01:19

Assessing Blood pressure using a doppler ultrasound

To obtain accurate blood pressure measurements in clinical settings, especially when traditional methods are insufficient, healthcare professionals utilize the Doppler ultrasound technique. This method uses high-frequency sound waves to detect blood flow within the arteries, which is crucial for patients with conditions that complicate circulatory system assessment.
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Doppler Ultrasound Blood Pressure Assessment:
Preparation of Equipment:
Imbalances in Cardiac Output01:26

Imbalances in Cardiac Output

The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send blood...
Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management01:26

Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management

Nursing responsibilities before cardiac catheterization include:Assess for allergies and establish baseline health status.Before cardiac catheterization, assess the patient for allergies to contrast dye. Perform a comprehensive baseline assessment, including vital signs, heart and breath sounds, and a neurovascular assessment of the extremities, noting distal pulses, skin color, and temperature. Instruct the patient to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Evaluate baseline laboratory...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Integrated Compensatory Responses in a Human Model of Hemorrhage
07:57

Integrated Compensatory Responses in a Human Model of Hemorrhage

Published on: November 20, 2016

Hemodynamics during an ambulance flight.

Ulrike Elisabeth Ehlers1, Olivier Seiler

  • 1Surgical intensive care, University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland. u.ehlers@bluewin.ch

Air Medical Journal
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Monitoring hemodynamic changes during patient transport, especially via air ambulance, is crucial. This case study highlights the first use of Picco-based measurements during air medical transport to track patient hemodynamics.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Transport Medicine
  • Hemodynamic Monitoring

Background:

  • Patient transport, particularly for critically ill individuals requiring intensive care or mechanical ventilation, presents significant challenges.
  • Air medical transport introduces unique physiological stressors, including reduced atmospheric pressure affecting blood oxygenation and potential intracorporeal volume shifts during ascent and descent.

Observation:

  • This case study details the use of Picco-based measurements to continuously monitor hemodynamic changes in a patient during interhospital transfer.
  • The transport included a critical phase via air ambulance, necessitating careful consideration of environmental and physiological factors.

Findings:

  • The study reports the first instance of utilizing a Picco system for hemodynamic monitoring throughout an interhospital patient transport involving an air medical flight.

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Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring of Aortic and Pulmonary Artery Hemodynamics in a Large Animal Model of ARDS

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Integrated Compensatory Responses in a Human Model of Hemorrhage
07:57

Integrated Compensatory Responses in a Human Model of Hemorrhage

Published on: November 20, 2016

Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring of Aortic and Pulmonary Artery Hemodynamics in a Large Animal Model of ARDS
08:12

Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring of Aortic and Pulmonary Artery Hemodynamics in a Large Animal Model of ARDS

Published on: November 26, 2018

  • Continuous hemodynamic data provided insights into patient response during various phases of transport, including takeoff and landing.
  • Implications:

    • These findings suggest that advanced hemodynamic monitoring, such as with Picco systems, can enhance patient safety during air medical transport.
    • Real-time hemodynamic data may aid clinicians in managing unstable patients during critical transfers, optimizing care and potentially improving outcomes.
    • Further research is warranted to establish protocols for hemodynamic monitoring during air medical transport.