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Related Concept Videos

Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design01:28

Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design

Drug design is a dynamic field that involves discovering and developing new medications based on specific biological targets. This process heavily relies on structure-activity relationships (SAR) and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to guide the design and optimization of efficient drugs.
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence its...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Solubility Enhancement01:16

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Solubility Enhancement

Bioavailability is a critical factor in determining a drug's effectiveness. It refers to the proportion of a drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and is, as a result, able to have an active effect. Enhancing bioavailability is essential for drugs with poor solubility, as it can significantly impact their therapeutic efficacy. Various methods are employed to increase the solubility of drugs, thereby enhancing their bioavailability.Micronization and nanonization are...
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Permeability Enhancement01:27

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Permeability Enhancement

After oral administration, poor permeability often limits the rate at which drugs are absorbed through the intestinal epithelium. Enhancing drug permeability is crucial for effective therapy, and several strategies have been developed to overcome this challenge.One effective strategy involves the use of lipid-based formulations. These formulations enhance dissolution and solubility, targeting physiological mechanisms to increase drug absorption. This includes stimulating bile salt secretion,...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...

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Related Experiment Video

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High-throughput Identification of Synergistic Drug Combinations by the Overlap2 Method
07:51

High-throughput Identification of Synergistic Drug Combinations by the Overlap2 Method

Published on: May 21, 2018

Expanding medicinal chemistry space.

Andy Barker1, Jason G Kettle, Thorsten Nowak

  • 1AstraZeneca R&D, Oncology iMed, Alderley Park, Macclesfield SK10 4TG, UK.

Drug Discovery Today
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

New technologies are emerging to target previously undruggable proteins, expanding therapeutic options. This research reviews novel approaches for generating drug leads against challenging biological targets.

Area of Science:

  • Drug discovery and development
  • Medicinal chemistry
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Most clinically useful drugs target a limited set of proteins within accessible chemical space.
  • Numerous high-value biological targets remain 'intractable' to traditional small molecule drugs.
  • Accessing these targets could significantly advance therapeutic options and benefit the pharmaceutical industry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emerging technologies and approaches for drug discovery.
  • To explore novel lead generation capabilities for targeting intractable biological targets.
  • To identify strategies for accessing new classes of drug targets.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advancements in drug discovery technologies.

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Universal Molecular Retention with 11-Fold Expansion Microscopy
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Universal Molecular Retention with 11-Fold Expansion Microscopy

Published on: October 6, 2023

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High-throughput Identification of Synergistic Drug Combinations by the Overlap2 Method
07:51

High-throughput Identification of Synergistic Drug Combinations by the Overlap2 Method

Published on: May 21, 2018

Universal Molecular Retention with 11-Fold Expansion Microscopy
10:31

Universal Molecular Retention with 11-Fold Expansion Microscopy

Published on: October 6, 2023

  • Analysis of novel approaches for lead generation against challenging targets.
  • Evaluation of the potential of new technologies to address previously undruggable targets.
  • Main Results:

    • Emerging technologies show promise in overcoming limitations of traditional drug discovery.
    • New approaches are being developed to generate leads for previously inaccessible target classes.
    • Success in accessing intractable targets remains limited but is improving with new methodologies.

    Conclusions:

    • Novel technologies are crucial for expanding the scope of treatable diseases.
    • Continued innovation in drug discovery is needed to tackle a new generation of biological targets.
    • The development of new lead generation capabilities will be key to future pharmaceutical advancements.