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Related Concept Videos

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
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Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
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Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Prophylactic budesonide nasal spray after polypectomy.

S K Gulati1, K Sharma, G Kaur Shergill

  • 1Department of E.N.T., Govt. Medical College, Amritsar.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Budesonide nasal spray significantly reduced nasal polyp recurrence after surgery compared to placebo. Patients with a history of recurrent nasal polyposis saw greater benefits from this budesonide treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Nasal polyps are common inflammatory growths in the nasal cavity.
  • Recurrence after surgical removal (polypectomy) is a significant clinical challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of budesonide nasal spray in preventing nasal polyp recurrence post-polypectomy.
  • To compare budesonide nasal spray with placebo in a double-blind study.

Main Methods:

  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 63 patients post-polypectomy.
  • Patients received either budesonide nasal spray or a placebo for 3 months.
  • Follow-up was conducted over 9 months.

Main Results:

  • Budesonide treatment resulted in a significantly lower rate of nasal polyp recurrence compared to placebo.
  • Patients with a history of recurrent nasal polyposis experienced greater benefits from budesonide treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Budesonide nasal spray is effective in the prophylaxis of nasal polyp recurrence after surgical avulsion.
  • Topical budesonide offers particular benefit for patients with a history of recurrent nasal polyposis.