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Related Concept Videos

Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology01:14

Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology

Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones01:29

Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones

Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact
07:30

A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact

Published on: September 21, 2017

Gun shot wound neck.

L K Kochhar1, V K Shukul, Rahul Sharma

  • 1Deptt. of ENT, AH ( R & R), Cantt - 10, Delhi.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Penetrating neck trauma requires emergency care. This case study highlights the management of a gunshot wound to the neck, emphasizing primary repair for tracheal and esophageal injuries.

Keywords:
TracheaTracheal Resection

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Penetrating neck injuries are high-risk emergencies requiring prompt intervention.
  • Treatment strategies, including mandatory versus selective surgical exploration for stable patients, remain a subject of debate.
  • Understanding the characteristics of the penetrating object is crucial for risk assessment and treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the management of a specific case of a gunshot wound to the neck with a tracheoesophageal fistula.
  • To review the principles of managing penetrating neck trauma, particularly in the context of war injuries.
  • To highlight the importance of primary repair for structural tracheal and esophageal damage.

Main Methods:

  • Case report presentation of a patient with a gunshot wound to the neck.
  • Detailed evaluation of the patient's condition, including the identification of a tracheoesophageal fistula.
  • Discussion of the management strategy employed for this complex injury.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with a tracheoesophageal fistula following a gunshot wound to the neck.
  • The case necessitated air evacuation and tracheostomy prior to definitive management.
  • Primary repair of tracheal and esophageal injuries is indicated for structural damage.

Conclusions:

  • Penetrating neck injuries demand immediate medical attention and careful treatment planning.
  • Tracheoesophageal fistulas resulting from such injuries require surgical intervention.
  • Effective management of war-related neck trauma involves adherence to established surgical principles and timely repair of vital structures.