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Related Concept Videos

Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Veins of Thorax01:19

Veins of Thorax

The azygos system is a crucial part of the body's circulatory system and drains most of the thorax. It comprises the azygos, hemiazygos, and accessory hemiazygos veins.
The azygos vein, positioned just right of the midline and anterior to the vertebral column, begins at the junction of the right ascending lumbar and subcostal veins, terminating in the superior vena cava. This vein drains blood from the right side of the thoracic wall, thoracic viscera, and posterior abdominal wall.
The...

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Related Experiment Videos

Anterior jugular phlebectasia.

Neena Bhalodiya1, Mrinal Supriya, Ankit Singhania

  • 1Resident Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery B J Medical College, Ahmedabad, ; Civil Hospital Campus, Flat No. 37, Professors Quarters, 380016 Asarwa, Ahmedabad.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Phlebectasia, a rare cause of neck swelling in children, presents as dilated veins. Surgical excision is a safe and effective treatment for this condition.

Keywords:
Jugular Phlebectasia

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Phlebectasia is characterized by abnormal dilation of venous channels.
  • It is an uncommon differential diagnosis for neck masses, particularly in pediatric patients.
  • Neck swelling that appears during specific activities like crying or speaking can indicate vascular anomalies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of phlebectasia presenting as neck swelling in a pediatric patient.
  • To highlight the diagnostic modalities and successful surgical management of this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-year-old male child with intermittent neck swelling was evaluated.
  • Diagnosis was confirmed using sonography and angiography.
  • Surgical excision was performed.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with a soft, cystic neck swelling exacerbated by crying and speaking.
  • Sonography and angiography confirmed the diagnosis of phlebectasia.
  • Surgical excision was completed without any complications.

Conclusions:

  • Phlebectasia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric neck swellings, especially those with dynamic presentation.
  • Sonography and angiography are valuable tools for diagnosing phlebectasia.
  • Surgical excision offers a definitive and safe treatment option for pediatric phlebectasia.