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Published on: June 9, 2023
Insular carcinoma of thyroid: A case report
Rajeev Kumar Kapila1, Anita Chaudhary, Samir Sharma
1Department of ENT, SMS Medical College, Jaipur.
Summary
Insular carcinoma is a distinct thyroid cancer subtype requiring aggressive treatment. This case highlights its post-operative diagnosis via histopathological enzyme study, emphasizing the need for prompt intervention.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Insular carcinoma is a rare thyroid malignancy.
- It exhibits intermediate differentiation between well-differentiated and anaplastic thyroid carcinomas.
- Its characteristic cell groupings necessitate specific diagnostic and management strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of insular carcinoma.
- To emphasize the diagnostic utility of histopathological enzyme studies.
- To underscore the importance of aggressive management for this thyroid cancer subtype.
Main Methods:
- Histopathological examination of thyroid tissue.
- Enzyme studies for diagnostic confirmation.
- Surgical resection (total thyroidectomy).
- Radioactive iodine ablation for residual disease.
Main Results:
- The case was diagnosed as insular carcinoma post-operatively.
- Histopathological enzyme study confirmed the diagnosis.
- The patient underwent total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine ablation.
Conclusions:
- Insular carcinoma requires a tailored, aggressive treatment approach.
- Post-operative histopathological enzyme studies are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
- Early and definitive management improves outcomes for insular carcinoma.
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