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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Larynx01:21

Larynx

The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids, corniculates, and...
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...

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Simultaneous Laryngopharyngeal and Conventional Esophageal pH Monitoring
06:46

Simultaneous Laryngopharyngeal and Conventional Esophageal pH Monitoring

Published on: December 14, 2020

Laryngeal thrush: Merf experience.

Mohan Kameswaran1, R S Anand Kumar, Kiran Natarajan

  • 1Madras ENT Research Foundation, No 15, P.S. Sivasamy Salai Mylapore, 600004 Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Laryngeal thrush, a rare fungal infection, can mimic cancer. Prompt diagnosis and oral antifungal treatment, alongside addressing risk factors like immune deficiency, are key for recovery.

Keywords:
Antifungal therapyLaryngeal thrush

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Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice
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Th17 Inflammation Model of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Immunodeficient Mice

Published on: February 18, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Mycology

Background:

  • Fungal infection of the larynx is uncommon, with lesions potentially affecting vocal folds or other laryngeal sites.
  • Risk factors include immune deficiency, steroid use, and antibiotic therapy, which predispose individuals to fungal infections.
  • Laryngeal fungal lesions can present symptomatically, mimicking malignancy or premalignant conditions, necessitating careful differential diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the rarity and diagnostic challenges of laryngeal thrush.
  • To emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis for effective management.
  • To report three cases of laryngeal thrush.

Main Methods:

  • Case series reporting three instances of laryngeal thrush.
  • Review of clinical presentation, risk factors, and diagnostic findings.
  • Evaluation of treatment response to oral antifungal therapy.

Main Results:

  • Three cases of laryngeal thrush were identified.
  • Patients presented with lesions that could be mistaken for neoplastic or premalignant conditions.
  • All reported cases showed positive response to oral antifungal treatment and risk factor modification.

Conclusions:

  • Laryngeal thrush is an uncommon but significant condition.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial, as lesions often mimic malignancy.
  • Effective management involves oral antifungal therapy and addressing predisposing risk factors.