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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Midface Hypoplasia and Cranial Base Morphology in Syndromic Craniosynostosis: A Comparative Analysis Study Using a Predictive Regression Model

Published on: November 4, 2025

Hemifacial microsomia.

Sonali Ullal¹, Ajit Mahale, Kalyan Paudel

¹Department of Radiodiagnosis, Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Attawar, Mangalore 575 001 India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

|November 3, 2012

Summary

Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a craniofacial disorder causing ear deformities and hearing loss. This case study details a 12-year-old male with HFM, highlighting diagnostic imaging needs.

Keywords:

Classification Hemifacial Microsomia OMENS

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Area of Science:

Craniofacial Medicine
Developmental Biology
Medical Imaging

Background:

Hemifacial microsomia (HFM) is a common craniofacial anomaly.
HFM presents with diverse anomalies, including external and middle ear deformities leading to conductive hearing loss.
Accurate diagnosis and presurgical evaluation are crucial due to the wide spectrum of HFM presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a case of hemifacial microsomia in a 12-year-old male.
To underscore the importance of diagnostic imaging in evaluating HFM.
To illustrate the challenges in diagnosing the broad spectrum of HFM anomalies.

Main Methods:

Case report of a 12-year-old male patient with hemifacial microsomia.
Review of diagnostic imaging modalities used for presurgical evaluation.
Analysis of the presented anomalies within the context of HFM spectrum.

Main Results:

The case highlights the characteristic features of hemifacial microsomia.
Diagnostic imaging plays a vital role in understanding the extent of anomalies.
The variability of HFM necessitates careful interpretation of imaging findings.

Conclusions:

Hemifacial microsomia requires comprehensive evaluation, often aided by advanced imaging.
Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management and surgical planning.
This case contributes to the understanding of HFM presentations and diagnostic approaches.