Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

Murine Oropharyngeal Aspiration Model of Ventilator-associated and Hospital-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia
Published on: June 28, 2018
Acute epiglottitis in adults - a recent review in an Indian hospital
Saurav Sarkar1, A Roychoudhury, B K Roychaudhuri
1Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Vivekananda Institute of Medical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Seva Pratishthan, Kolkata, India.
Objectives:
To examine the mode of presentation, clinical course and treatment of acute epiglottitis in a series of adult patients.
Method:
All adults with acute epiglottitis admitted to teaching hospital over a period of 12 months were included in this retrospective study. The diagnosis of epiglottitis was eatablished by laryngoscopy and soft tissue X-ray neck lateral view.
Results:
Twelve patients were included. Three patients had concurrent acute tonsillitis. Blood cultures were negative in all the cases. Pathogens were isolated by throat swabs only in three patients with acute tonsillitis. Two patients underwent intubation for management of airway obstruction. A combination of coamoxy-clav and metronidazole was the most common antibiotic regimen used.
Conclusion:
The rising incidence of acute epiglottitis in the adults necessitates the close observance on the part of the otolaryngologist. Selective airway intervention is recommended for patients with more than 50% airway obstruction.
Related Concept Videos
Acute Pharyngitis
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Influenza
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Tonsillitis II: Management
Chronic Pharyngitis
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...