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Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer

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Published on: March 1, 2015

Proboscis lateralis.

Salil Agarwal¹, Sharat Latta

¹Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, St. Stephens Hospital, Tis Hazari, Delhi 110 054 India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

|November 3, 2012

Summary

Proboscis lateralis is a rare congenital condition causing a nose-like facial structure. This case report details the surgical treatment of a patient with this rare craniofacial malformation.

Keywords:

Congenital abnormality Proboscis lateralis Tubular nose

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Area of Science:

Craniofacial surgery
Congenital malformations
Plastic surgery

Background:

Proboscis lateralis is a rare craniofacial malformation.
Its embryological basis remains unestablished.
The condition presents as a tubular, nose-like structure near the medial canthus or orbit roof.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe a case of proboscis lateralis.
To detail the surgical management of this rare condition.

Main Methods:

Surgical excision of the proboscis.
Reconstruction of the affected area.

Main Results:

Successful surgical treatment of the proboscis lateralis.
Restoration of normal facial anatomy.

Conclusions:

Surgical intervention can effectively treat proboscis lateralis.
Further research is needed to understand the embryological origins of this malformation.