Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

11:17
Comparative Analysis of Human Growth Hormone in Serum Using SPRi, Nano-SPRi and ELISA Assays
Published on: January 7, 2016
Initiating growth hormone therapy for children and adolescents
Carlo Acerini1, Assunta Albanese, Angela Casey
1University of Cambridge.
Summary
Many children miss growth hormone (GH) injections, impacting growth. Improving patient education and device selection support can enhance treatment adherence for pediatric GH therapy.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Pharmacological Treatment Adherence
- Growth Hormone Therapy
Background:
- Children and adolescents on growth hormone (GH) treatment frequently miss injections, negatively affecting linear growth.
- Treatment concordance is influenced by patient education and support in choosing GH injection devices.
- Current practices for initiating GH therapy in the UK show inconsistencies, lacking standardized clinical recommendations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify issues in the initiation of GH therapy for pediatric patients in the UK.
- To develop practical recommendations for healthcare professionals starting long-term GH treatment in children and adolescents.
Main Methods:
- Review of current practices in initiating GH therapy across the UK.
- Development of evidence-based recommendations for patient education and device selection support.
- Consultation with healthcare professionals involved in pediatric GH therapy.
Main Results:
- Significant inconsistencies were found in the process of starting GH therapy nationwide.
- A lack of clinical guidelines for initiating pediatric GH treatment was identified.
- Practical recommendations were developed to address these identified issues.
Conclusions:
- Standardized protocols and improved patient support are crucial for optimizing GH therapy outcomes.
- Addressing inconsistencies in GH therapy initiation can improve treatment adherence and linear growth in pediatric patients.
- The developed recommendations aim to support healthcare professionals in providing effective long-term GH treatment.
Related Concept Videos
Hypoglycemia and Glucagon
Without prolonged fasting, healthy individuals maintain blood glucose levels above 3.5 mM due to a well-adapted neuroendocrine counterregulatory system that effectively prevents acute hypoglycemia, a potentially life-threatening condition. The primary clinical scenarios for hypoglycemia encompass diabetes treatment, inappropriate production of endogenous insulin or insulin-like substances by tumors, and the use of glucose-lowering agents in non-diabetic individuals. Notably, hypoglycemia in the...
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
Insulin-replacement therapy usually includes both long-acting insulin (basal) and short-acting insulin (to cater to postprandial needs). In a diverse group of type 1 diabetes patients, the average daily insulin dose is typically 0.5-0.7 units/kg body weight. However, obese patients and pubertal adolescents may need more due to insulin resistance.
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
Signs of Puberty
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
Hormones and Bone Tissue
The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Major Hormones and Their Functions
Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and lactation.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and lactation.
Functions of Thyroid Hormones
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
