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Behavioral problems in old dogs: 26 cases (1984-1987).

B L Chapman1, V L Voith

  • 1Department of Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|March 15, 1990
PubMed
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Senior dogs frequently develop new behavioral issues like house soiling and destructive actions. Behavioral therapy is effective for these senior dog behavior problems, even with health limitations.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Behavioral problems in dogs are common, but less is understood about those emerging in older animals.
  • Many owners report new behavioral issues in their senior dogs, impacting quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify common behavioral problems and diagnoses in dogs aged 10 years and older.
  • To explore the onset, potential causes, and treatment approaches for behavioral issues in geriatric dogs.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed owners of 26 senior dogs (≥10 years old) regarding behavioral complaints.
  • Diagnosed behavioral issues and assessed potential medical contributions.

Main Results:

  • Most frequent owner complaints included destructive behavior (n=10), inappropriate elimination (n=10), and excessive vocalization (n=7).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Common diagnoses were separation anxiety (n=13) and housetraining breakdown (n=6).
  • Problems typically began after age 10, often without prior behavioral issues, and few had a direct medical cause, though conditions like degenerative joint disease could exacerbate elimination issues.

    • Conclusions:

    • Behavioral therapy is a suitable treatment for geriatric behavioral problems.
    • Therapeutic techniques for senior dogs are similar to those for younger dogs, with considerations for their health and physical limitations.