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Related Concept Videos

Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Human Virome01:26

Human Virome

The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not related to...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
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Hepatic Portal System

The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA
04:11

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA

Published on: December 15, 2023

HBVdb: a knowledge database for Hepatitis B Virus.

Juliette Hayer1, Fanny Jadeau, Gilbert Deléage

  • 1Unité Bases Moléculaires et Structurales des Systèmes Infectieux, Lyon, France.

Nucleic Acids Research
|November 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

HBVdb is a new database for studying Hepatitis B Virus genetic variability and drug resistance. It aids researchers in understanding HBV genotypes and treatment-resistant mutations.

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA
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Published on: December 15, 2023

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Modeling Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Non-Hepatic 293T-NE-3NRs Cells

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) poses a significant global health challenge, infecting over 350 million people worldwide.
  • HBV is a complex DNA virus with a compact, overlapping genome, exhibiting considerable genetic variability.
  • Treatment failures in HBV infection are often linked to the emergence of drug-resistant viral mutants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce HBVdb, a specialized database for investigating HBV genetic diversity.
  • To provide tools for analyzing HBV genotypes and profiling resistance to antiviral therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a specialized database, HBVdb, featuring computer-annotated sequences derived from reference genomes.
  • Implementation of a web interface for static and dynamic queries.
  • Integration of generic and specialized sequence analysis tools, including annotation, genotyping, and drug resistance profiling.

Main Results:

  • HBVdb offers a centralized resource for researchers studying HBV genetic variability.
  • The database facilitates the identification of HBV genotypes and the assessment of resistance profiles.
  • Integrated tools enable comprehensive analysis of HBV sequences.

Conclusions:

  • HBVdb serves as a valuable tool for advancing research on Hepatitis B Virus genetic variability and treatment resistance.
  • The database supports the development of more effective therapeutic strategies against HBV infection.