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Related Concept Videos

Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
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Ionic Crystal Structures

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Crystal Field Theory
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CFT focuses on...
Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria01:10

Recrystallization: Solid–Solution Equilibria

Recrystallization is a purification technique used to separate impurities from solid compounds. In this technique, no chemical reactions occur. Instead, it exploits physical properties only, specifically, the solubility differences between the desired compound and impurities, either at a single temperature or at different temperatures, and under other selected conditions. The solid-solution equilibrium (solubility equilibrium) of each component in the solution represents a binary phase...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

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Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...

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Redetermination of clinobaryl-ite, BaBe(2)Si(2)O(7).

Adrien J Di Domizio1, Robert T Downs, Hexiong Yang

  • 1Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 1040 E. 4th Street, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0077, USA.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|November 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clinobaryl-ite, a barium diberyllium disilicate mineral, was re-examined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This study refines understanding of its crystal structure and bonding within the sorosilicate framework.

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Area of Science:

  • Mineralogy
  • Crystallography
  • Geochemistry

Background:

  • Clinobaryl-ite (BaBe2Si2O7) is a sorosilicate mineral dimorphic with barylite.
  • It belongs to the BaM(2+)2Si2O7 group, with natural occurrences of Be-, Fe-, and Cu-members.
  • Previous structural data for clinobaryl-ite exists from Krivovichev et al. (2004).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-examine the crystal structure of clinobaryl-ite using modern single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
  • To provide a detailed description of the atomic arrangement and bonding in clinobaryl-ite.
  • To compare the refined structural parameters with previous findings.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collection from a natural clinobaryl-ite sample.
  • Structure refinement and analysis.
  • Comparison of bond lengths and angles with prior studies.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure of clinobaryl-ite was determined based on new X-ray diffraction data.
  • The structure features a framework of BeO4 and SiO4 tetrahedra linked by corner-sharing and Si2O7 units.
  • Barium cations are located in channels within the framework, coordinated by eleven oxygen atoms.
  • Key bond lengths and angles within the Si2O7 unit show significant differences compared to previous studies.

Conclusions:

  • The re-examination provides an updated and refined understanding of the clinobaryl-ite crystal structure.
  • The detailed structural analysis highlights specific differences in bonding parameters compared to earlier work.
  • This study contributes to the knowledge of sorosilicate mineral structures and their variations.