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(Dimethyl-phosphor-yl)methanaminium chloride.
Guido J Reiss1, Stefan Jörgens
1Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Lehrstuhl II: Material- und Strukturforschung, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|November 6, 2012
Summary
The crystal structure of a phosphonium salt features dimeric cations linked by hydrogen bonds. Chloride ions further organize these dimers into chains, revealing the salt's molecular architecture.
Area of Science:
- Crystal structure analysis
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Inorganic chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the self-assembly of ionic compounds is crucial in materials science.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in dictating crystal packing and properties.
- The specific salt, C(3)H(11)NOP(+)·Cl(-), has not been previously characterized structurally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the detailed crystal structure of the title phosphonium chloride salt.
- To identify the intermolecular interactions governing the crystal packing.
- To characterize the hydrogen bonding network and the role of counter-anions.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding was performed using graph-set descriptors.
- Structural visualization and analysis of packing motifs were conducted.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure is characterized by centrosymmetric dimers of the phosphonium cation.
- These dimers are formed via two strong, charge-supported N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds (R(2)(2)(10)).
- Chloride counter-anions link the cationic dimers into one-dimensional chains along the a-axis.
Conclusions:
- The crystal packing is dominated by robust hydrogen bonding between cations.
- The chloride ions act as crucial linkers, extending the structure into chains.
- This study provides fundamental insights into the supramolecular assembly of this phosphonium salt.
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