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Updated: May 17, 2026

Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors
Published on: April 27, 2017
2-Acetyl-1,1,3,3-tetra-methyl-guanidine
1Fakultät Chemie/Organische Chemie, Hochschule Aalen, Beethovenstrasse 1, D-73430 Aalen, Germany.
The crystal structure of a guanidine derivative reveals a central carbon atom bonded to three nitrogen atoms in a trigonal-planar arrangement. This molecular geometry and intermediate C-N bond character are key findings in guanidine chemistry.
Area of Science:
- Crystal chemistry
- Molecular structure analysis
- Organic chemistry
Background:
- Guanidine derivatives are important in various chemical and biological applications.
- Understanding the precise molecular geometry and bonding in guanidine compounds is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Previous studies have explored the structural diversity of guanidine derivatives, but detailed analysis of specific compounds remains valuable.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the detailed molecular structure of the title guanidine compound.
- To analyze the bond lengths and geometry around the central carbon atom.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions and crystal packing in the solid state.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure of the compound.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and atomic coordinates provided insights into the molecular geometry.
- Identification and analysis of hydrogen bonds (C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N) were performed to understand crystal packing.
Main Results:
- The central carbon atom exhibits a nearly ideal trigonal-planar geometry, coordinated by three nitrogen atoms.
- Carbon-nitrogen bond lengths within the CN(3) unit are intermediate between single and double bonds (1.3353–1.3541 Å).
- Bonds between nitrogen and terminal methyl groups resemble typical single bonds (1.4526–1.4614 Å), and weak C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds form layered structures.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a precise structural characterization of the guanidine derivative.
- The observed intermediate C-N bond character suggests significant electron delocalization within the guanidine core.
- The crystal structure is stabilized by a network of weak hydrogen bonds, influencing the overall packing and potentially material properties.
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