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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Assessing Human Spatial Navigation in a Virtual Space and its Sensitivity to Exercise

Published on: January 26, 2024

Aging specifically impairs switching to an allocentric navigational strategy.

Mathew A Harris¹, Jan M Wiener, Thomas Wolbers

¹Centre for Cognitive and Neural Systems, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK ; Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK.

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

|November 6, 2012

Summary

Older adults show a specific deficit in switching to place-based navigation strategies, contributing to age-related navigation decline. This "switch-to-place" impairment impacts spatial cognition and overall navigational ability.

Keywords:

aging allocentric processing plus maze spatial navigation strategy switching virtual reality

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Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment

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Last Updated: May 17, 2026

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Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment

Practical Methodology of Cognitive Tasks Within a Navigational Assessment

Published on: June 1, 2015

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Gerontology
Spatial Navigation

Background:

Navigation abilities decline with age, impacting various component processes.
Age-related navigational impairments may stem from difficulties in switching between different navigational strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate age-related deficits in navigational strategy switching.
To determine if older adults exhibit a specific impairment in switching to allocentric (place) strategies.

Main Methods:

Young and older adults completed a virtual plus maze task (VPM).
Performance was analyzed based on strategy (allocentric vs. egocentric) and trial type (reversal vs. switch).
Data were separated by strategy and change type to identify specific deficits.

Main Results:

Older adults showed a specific deficit when switching to the place (allocentric) strategy.
Performance was not impaired during place reversals or switches to the response (egocentric) strategy.
Older adults did not show deficits in response reversals or switches to the response strategy.

Conclusions:

A specific "switch-to-place" deficit contributes to age-related navigational impairments.
This deficit may explain apparent difficulties in strategy switching and allocentric processing in older adults.
The findings highlight a specific cognitive mechanism underlying age-related navigation decline.