Related Experiment Videos
Lifestyle educational program strongly increases compliance to nonpharmacologic intervention in hypertensive
Aldo L Ferrara1, Delia Pacioni, Valentina Di Fronzo
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Federico 2nd University of Naples, Naples, Italy. ferrara@unina.it
Abstract:
The authors investigated the efficacy of a lifestyle educational program, organized in small group meetings, in improving the outcome of a nonpharmacologic intervention. One hundred and eighty-eight hypertensive patients with stable blood pressure (BP) levels and drug therapy in the previous 6 months were randomly divided into educational care (EC) and usual care (UC) groups. They were followed at 3-month intervals up to 2 years. In addition to the visits in an outpatient clinic, patients in the EC program participated in small group meetings in order to improve their knowledge of the disease and reinforce their motivation for treatment. At baseline, EC and UC groups were similar for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP) levels, and pharmacologic treatment. Patients in the EC group had significantly reduced total energy, total and saturated fats, and sodium intake. Physical activity was significantly increased in the EC group as well. At the end of the 1-year follow-up, BMI (P<.001), visceral fat (P<.001), and BP (P<.001) were significantly lower in the EC group compared with the UC group. Pharmacologic treatment during the study was similar for all classes of drugs apart from diuretics whose dose was higher in the UC group at the end of the study.
Related Concept Videos
Hypertension IV: Drug Therapy and Lifestyle Modifications
Atherosclerosis III: Management
Hypertension V: Nursing Management
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care