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Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

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Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...

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Automaticity in social-cognitive processes.

John A Bargh¹, Kay L Schwader, Sarah E Hailey

¹Yale University, Department of Psychology, 2 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. john.bargh@yale.edu

Trends in Cognitive Sciences

|November 7, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Higher cognitive processes become automatic not just through skill practice, but also via evolved mechanisms and early learning. This review explores automaticity across various psychological domains.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Social Psychology
Developmental Psychology

Background:

The concept of automaticity in higher cognitive processes has gained significant traction across psychological research.
Automaticity refers to the ability of cognitive processes to operate without conscious awareness or deliberate control.

Purpose of the Study:

To review recent research on the automaticity of higher cognitive processes.
To explore the diverse mechanisms underlying the development of automaticity.

Main Methods:

Literature review synthesizing findings from various psychological domains.
Analysis of studies on decision-making, moral judgments, social cognition, and more.

Main Results:

Automaticity emerges from multiple pathways, not solely skill acquisition through practice.
Evolved biological substrates and early childhood learning significantly contribute to automatic cognitive processes.

Conclusions:

Automaticity is a multifaceted phenomenon shaped by both experience and innate/early developmental factors.
Understanding automaticity is crucial for comprehending a wide range of human behaviors and judgments.