Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing
Published on: December 3, 2013
Cooperative spin transition in a mononuclear manganese(III) complex
Paulo N Martinho1, Brendan Gildea, Michelle M Harris
1School of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
A mononuclear manganese(III) complex exhibits a complete spin transition with an 8 K hysteresis window. Cooperativity arises from disorder in the counterion, affecting hydrogen-bonded chains and confirming electronic bistability.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Chemistry
- Physics
Background:
- Spin transitions in mononuclear complexes are crucial for molecular switches.
- Understanding cooperativity mechanisms is key to designing advanced materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a complete, cooperative spin transition in a mononuclear Mn(III) complex.
- To elucidate the source of cooperativity in the spin transition.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis and characterization of a mononuclear Mn(III) complex.
- Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements.
- Single-temperature Raman spectroscopy in warming and cooling modes.
Main Results:
- An 8 K wide hysteresis loop was observed, indicating a complete spin transition.
- Electronic bistability was confirmed within the hysteresis loop via Raman spectroscopy.
- Cooperativity was attributed to disorder in the PF(6)(-) counterion, disrupting 1D hydrogen-bonded chains.
Conclusions:
- A novel cooperative spin transition mechanism was identified in a mononuclear Mn(III) complex.
- The PF(6)(-) counterion's order-disorder transition plays a critical role in spin transition cooperativity.
- This work provides insights into designing molecular materials with tunable spin states.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Valence Bond Theory
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling

