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Updated: May 17, 2026

Synthesis of Zeolites Using the ADOR (Assembly-Disassembly-Organization-Reassembly) Route
Published on: April 3, 2016
A simple route to synthesize mesoporous ZSM-5 templated by ammonium-modified chitosan
Junjiang Jin1, Xingdi Zhang, Yongsheng Li
1Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, No. 130 Mei-long Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.
Abstract:
Uniform mesoporous zeolite ZSM-5 crystals have been successfully fabricated through a simple hydrothermal synthetic method by utilizing ammonium-modified chitosan and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) as the meso- and microscale template, respectively. It was revealed that mesopores with diameters of 5-20 nm coexisted with microporous network within mesoporous ZSM-5 crystals. Ammonium-modified chitosan was demonstrated to serve as a mesoporogen, self-assembling with the zeolite precursor through strong static interactions. As expected, the prepared mesoporous ZSM-5 exhibited greatly enhanced catalytic activities compared with conventional ZSM-5 and Al-MCM-41 in reactions involving bulky molecules, such as the Claisen-Schmidt condensation of 2-hydroxyacetophenone with benzaldehyde and the esterification reaction of dodecanoic acid and 2-ethylhexanol.

