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Children in difficulties

Srivieng Pairojkul1, Napa Limratana

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. srivieng@kku.ac.th

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
|November 8, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Children facing neglect, abuse, or poverty require collaborative protection strategies. Pediatricians are crucial in supporting families and advocating for child welfare through education and early intervention.

Area of Science:

  • Child Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Social Determinants of Health

Background:

  • Children in difficulties face chronic neglect, abuse, disability, and socio-economic challenges.
  • Parental HIV and limited opportunities exacerbate children's vulnerability.
  • Understanding these factors is critical for effective child protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current challenges affecting children in difficult situations.
  • To explore short- and long-term strategies for child welfare.
  • To define the role of pediatricians in addressing these issues.

Main Methods:

  • Review of incidence and situations of children in difficulties.
  • Synthesis of existing guidelines.
  • Development of recommendations for intervention.

Main Results:

  • Macro-economic policies, education system failures, and family unit weaknesses are root causes.
  • Family issues include separation, violence, neglect, and exploitation.
  • Child trafficking and inappropriate child-rearing are significant concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Governmental Organizations (GOs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) must collaborate for child protection.
  • Pediatricians can strengthen families through education, early detection, and community engagement.
  • Medical curricula should integrate child advocacy and family support roles for pediatricians.
Abstract

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