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Situational determinants of coping and coping effectiveness
J A Mattlin1, E Wethington, R C Kessler
1Temple University.
Journal of Health and Social Behavior
|March 1, 1990
Summary
This study reveals how situational factors influence coping effectiveness in married adults. It identifies passive and versatile coping profiles that significantly impact stress adjustment across different life events.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Coping research often overlooks situational influences on effectiveness.
- Previous analyses aggregated data, potentially masking important variations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze situational determinants of coping effectiveness in a large, diverse sample.
- To assess the impact of passive and versatile coping profiles on stress adjustment.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 1556 married individuals assessing coping strategies and life events.
- Statistical analysis of situational factors and multivariate coping profiles (passivity, versatility).
Main Results:
- Situational factors significantly influence coping effectiveness.
- Passive and versatile coping profiles are linked to stress adjustment.
- The effectiveness of coping profiles varies depending on the specific situation.
Conclusions:
- Understanding situational determinants is crucial for effective coping.
- Coping profiles like passivity and versatility offer insights into stress adaptation mechanisms.
- Tailoring coping strategies to specific situations enhances adjustment to stress.