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Depression among the homeless
M La Gory1, F J Ritchey, J Mullis
1Department of Sociology, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
Journal of Health and Social Behavior
|March 1, 1990
Summary
Depression is common in homeless individuals, with 59% showing probable clinical symptoms. Life circumstances, not social support, significantly impact depressive symptoms in this vulnerable population.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Depressive symptomatology is a prevalent yet understudied mental health issue among homeless populations.
- Understanding the factors contributing to depression in the homeless is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explain the variation in depressive symptoms (CES-D) among a sample of homeless individuals.
- To examine the influence of psychological resources, social support, and life circumstances on depression.
Main Methods:
- A modified social resources model was applied to a random sample of 150 shelter- and street-based homeless persons in Birmingham.
- Data on depressive symptoms (CES-D), psychological resources, social support, and life circumstances were collected.
Main Results:
- Fifty-nine percent of the sample met criteria for probable clinical depression.
- The modified social resources model explained 31% of the variation in CES-D scores.
- Psychological resources and life circumstances significantly impacted depression; social support had limited effect.
Conclusions:
- Previous mental illness history, extensive life events, younger age, chronic homelessness, street-based living, illness, and lower education levels are associated with higher depression.
- Homelessness must be understood as a multifaceted issue involving psychological distress, complex life circumstances, and physical deprivation.
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