Annual review for housebound patients with coronary heart disease

Julie Ellen1, Marie Barrett

  • 1Faculty of Health and Social Care, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|November 8, 2012
PubMed

Insights

This pilot project provided annual home reviews for housebound patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). It demonstrated the need for expanded services to ensure equitable care for all long-term condition patients.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Nursing
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Long-term condition management is an NHS priority, yet housebound patients lack adequate services.
  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death and significant economic burden in the UK.
  • Existing primary care strategies often exclude housebound individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To pilot a home-based annual review service for housebound patients with CHD.
  • To assess the feasibility and impact of delivering equitable care to housebound individuals.
  • To gather evidence supporting the expansion of this service to all housebound patients with long-term conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A nurse, under an honorary contract with a general practice, initiated a pilot project.
  • The service involved conducting annual condition reviews within the patients' homes.
  • Patient visit findings were documented and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The pilot provided justification for expanding the service to a wider population.
  • Housebound patients received equitable assessment, treatment, and health promotion.
  • The project highlighted the importance of home-based care for chronic disease management.

Conclusions:

  • The pilot project supports the expansion of home-based annual reviews for housebound patients with long-term conditions.
  • Equitable healthcare access for housebound individuals is achievable through dedicated services.
  • Further expansion of this nursing-led initiative is recommended to address service gaps.

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting01:29

Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting

Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions01:30

Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions

The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
Heart Failure V: Medical Management01:30

Heart Failure V: Medical Management

Medical Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)The primary goals of therapy for patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) include:Relieving symptomsOptimizing volume statusSupporting oxygenation and ventilationMaintaining cardiac output (CO) and end-organ perfusionIdentifying and addressing the cause of ADHFPreventing complicationsProviding patient education on factors precipitating HF exacerbationPlanning for dischargeOngoing monitoring and assessment...
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures01:26

Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures

Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...