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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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 Dependent Personality Disorder
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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital01:23

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital

The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
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Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
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Sexual dysfunction in obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder.

Umut Mert Aksoy1, Sennur G Aksoy, Fulya Maner

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Bakırköy Research and Teaching Hospital for Psychiatry, İstanbul, Turkey. drumutmertaksoy@gmail.com

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Summary

Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and panic disorder (PD) experience sexual dysfunction unrelated to medication. Early assessment of sexual functioning is crucial to prevent worsening symptoms.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Sexual Medicine
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Conflicting evidence exists regarding sexual dysfunction in patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Panic Disorder (PD).
  • This study aimed to compare sexual functioning parameters in OCD and PD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess and compare sexual functioning in patients diagnosed with OCD and PD.
  • To investigate the prevalence of specific sexual dysfunction issues in these patient groups.

Main Methods:

  • A study population of 80 patients (40 with OCD, 40 with PD) aged 20-60 was recruited.
  • A control group of 40 healthy volunteers was included for comparison.
  • Demographic data, sexual functioning parameters, and the Golombok-Rust Sexual Satisfaction Inventory were utilized.

Main Results:

  • OCD patients reported earlier ages for first masturbation and nocturnal ejaculation compared to controls.
  • Infrequency of sexual problems was significantly higher in both female (63.6%) and male (57.1%) OCD patients than in PD patients.
  • Sexual avoidance was prevalent in 60.6% of female OCD patients and 64% of female PD patients, with anorgasmia detected in 24.2% of female OCD subjects.

Conclusions:

  • Sexual dysfunction is present in OCD and PD patients, independent of pharmacotherapy.
  • Pre-treatment assessment of sexual functioning is recommended to mitigate potential medication-induced deterioration.