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Updated: May 17, 2026

Using Confocal Analysis of Xenopus laevis to Investigate Modulators of Wnt and Shh Morphogen Gradients
Published on: December 14, 2015
Endocytic receptor-mediated control of morphogen signaling
Thomas E Willnow1, Annabel Christ, Annette Hammes
1Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine, D-13125 Berlin, Germany. willnow@mdc-berlin.de
Abstract:
Receptor-mediated endocytosis provides a mechanism by which cells take up signaling molecules from the extracellular space. Recent studies have shown that one class of endocytic receptors, the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins (LRPs), is of particular relevance for embryonic development. In this Primer, we describe how LRPs constitute central pathways that modulate morphogen presentation to target tissues and cellular signal reception, and how LRP dysfunction leads to developmental disturbances in many species.
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