A study of postural changes after abdominal rectus plication abdominoplasty

Area of Science:

• Plastic Surgery
• Biomechanics
• Human Posture

Background:

• Human posture is influenced by body mass and psychological factors.
• Abdominoplasty significantly impacts body image and self-esteem.
• Previous research indicates a link between body mass changes and posture.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate postural changes following abdominoplasty.
• To assess the position and orientation of the body and center of pressure post-surgery.

Main Methods:

• Forty-six patients undergoing abdominoplasty were enrolled.
• Posture was assessed pre- and post-surgery for one year using center of mass (Fastrak™) and center of pressure (stabilometry).
• Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank sum test.

Main Results:

• Early post-operative findings showed pelvic retro-positioning with compensatory head and shoulder advancement.
• Baropodometric analysis confirmed these postural changes.
• The biomechanical system stabilized, reaching equilibrium one year after surgery.

Conclusions:

• Postural changes after abdominoplasty result from both surgical mass alteration and psychological factors.
• Improved body image and self-esteem contribute to psychological and physical benefits.
• Abdominoplasty can positively impact quality of life by addressing postural issues linked to body dissatisfaction.