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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2026

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction

Published on: March 5, 2018

Gossypiboma causing mechanical intestinal obstruction: a case report.

Akin Aydogan1, Seckin Akkucuk, Ibrahim Yetim

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, 31100 Hatay, Turkey.

Case Reports in Surgery
|November 8, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Gossypiboma (GP), a retained surgical sponge, can cause mechanical intestinal obstruction. This rare complication requires surgical intervention, highlighting the importance of preventative measures in surgical procedures.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2026

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction

Published on: March 5, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Gossypiboma (GP) refers to a retained surgical sponge, a rare but serious complication.
  • Transmural migration into the gastrointestinal tract can occur without a visible defect.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of mechanical intestinal obstruction caused by gossypiboma.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering GP in patients with prior laparotomy presenting with obstruction.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 51-year-old female with a history of cholecystectomy presenting with intestinal obstruction.
  • Diagnostic imaging including abdominal radiography and CT scan.
  • Surgical exploration and removal of the retained sponge.

Main Results:

  • A retained surgical sponge (gossypiboma) was identified as the cause of complete mechanical intestinal obstruction.
  • The patient underwent successful surgical removal of the gossypiboma and recovered without complications.

Conclusions:

  • Gossypiboma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of mechanical intestinal obstruction, especially in patients with a history of surgery.
  • Preventative measures are crucial to avoid gossypiboma formation due to its potential for mortality.