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Main challenges facing the pharmaceutical sector in Buchanan County, Virginia: a pilot study
Paul Gavaza1, Wenfei Yan, Jennifer Campbell
1Appalachian College of Pharmacy, Oakwood, Virginia, USA. pgavaza@gmail.com
Rural and Remote Health
|November 13, 2012
Summary
Pharmaceutical sector challenges in rural Buchanan County, Virginia, include drug abuse and shortages. Improving patient education and doctor-pharmacy communication are key solutions for this underserved area.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Rural Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Limited understanding of pharmaceutical sector challenges in US rural counties.
- Buchanan County, Virginia, faces unique socioeconomic and geographic disadvantages.
- This pilot study addresses the need for data on rural pharmaceutical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify key challenges in the pharmaceutical sector of Buchanan County.
- To gather suggestions for improving pharmaceutical services in this rural Appalachian region.
- To provide a foundation for future research and interventions.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study utilizing a modified Delphi Technique (drop-by survey).
- Convenience sample of healthcare professionals in Buchanan County.
- Self-administered survey conducted between May and August 2011.
Main Results:
- 16 healthcare professionals, including 6 pharmacists, completed the survey.
- Primary challenges identified: drug abuse (n=11), doctor shopping (n=9), early refills (n=7), and drug shortage (n=6).
- Suggested improvements: enhanced patient education by pharmacists and improved pharmacy-physician communication.
Conclusions:
- Drug abuse, doctor shopping, early refills, and drug shortages significantly impact the pharmaceutical sector in Buchanan County.
- Collaborative efforts are essential to address these identified challenges.
- Further research is recommended to validate these findings and inform broader strategies.
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