Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 17, 2026

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins
Published on: October 28, 2020
The transesophageal echocardiography simulator based on computed tomography images
Adam Piórkowski1, Aleksander Kempny
1Department of Geoinformatics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland. pioro@agh.edu.pl
This study introduces a novel simulator for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) training, leveraging computed tomography data. The CT2TEE simulator enhances spatial orientation and case study learning without patient risk.
Area of Science:
- Medical Simulation
- Medical Imaging
- Echocardiography
Background:
- Medical simulators enhance procedural familiarity, reduce costs, and ensure patient safety in medical education.
- Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) simulation specifically aids spatial orientation and case study learning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a simulator for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examinations.
- To utilize computed tomography (CT) data for simulating echocardiographic views.
Main Methods:
- Describing key differences between CT and TEE modalities.
- Applying principles of wave phenomena crucial for echocardiography simulation.
- Employing ray-tracing and ray-casting techniques for ultrasound beam and artifact simulation.
- Presenting the construction of the CT2TEE web-based simulator.
Main Results:
- Successfully simulated TEE examinations using CT data.
- Developed a functional web-based TEE simulator (CT2TEE).
- Incorporated considerations for ultrasound beam and artifact simulation.
Conclusions:
- The CT2TEE simulator offers a valuable tool for TEE training.
- Simulation based on CT data is feasible for echocardiography education.
- The simulator addresses user interaction and technical simulation aspects.
Related Concept Videos
Computed Tomography
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography
Indications: Echocardiography is utilized to diagnose heart failure, valve disorders, and myocardial infarction. It also assesses cardiac structures' size, shape, and motion, evaluates...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System II:Types of Echocardiography
Types of Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
TTE is the most common type of echocardiogram which involves placing a transducer on the patient's chest, emitting sound waves to create heart images. TTE is invaluable for evaluating the heart's size, structure, and motion, making it particularly useful for diagnosing...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy
Fundamental Principles of PET

