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Predicting attendance at dementia family support groups.

Ann M Steffen1, Kristin R Mangum

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63121, USA. ann_steffen@umsl.edu

American Journal of Alzheimer'S Disease and Other Dementias
|November 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Family caregivers attending dementia support groups are more likely to return if they feel similar to others and supported by the group. Higher perceived support and fewer depressive symptoms predict more frequent attendance.

Related Concept Videos

Dementia01:30

Dementia

Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Dementia family caregivers face significant challenges.
  • Support groups aim to mitigate caregiver burden and improve well-being.
  • Predictors of sustained engagement in support groups are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors influencing dementia family caregivers' attendance at support groups.
  • To examine predictors of both any and frequent attendance over six months.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study design.
  • Telephone interviews with 70 first-time dementia support group attendees.
  • Assessment of perceived similarity, depressive symptoms, and social support.
  • Follow-up at six months to record attendance patterns.

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Main Results:

  • Perceived similarity to other members and perceived support from group members predicted any attendance.
  • Higher perceived support from group members and fewer depressive symptoms predicted more frequent attendance.

Conclusions:

  • Early perceptions of similarity and support are crucial for initial engagement.
  • Ongoing perceived support and lower depressive symptoms encourage sustained participation.
  • Findings can inform strategies for new member orientation and facilitator training.