Stroke and myocardial infarction: a terrible association
Marcelo Rodrigues Bacci1, Janaina Aparecida Boide Santos
1Department of General Practice, Faculdade De Medicina Do Abc, Santo Andre, Sao Paulo, Brazil. mrbacci@yahoo.com
Insights
Coronary heart disease and stroke are leading causes of death. This case highlights the challenge of treating acute myocardial infarction in a patient with a recent ischaemic stroke.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Coronary heart diseases and cerebral vascular accidents are leading causes of mortality in the USA.
- Atherosclerosis underlies acute myocardial infarction and encephalic vascular accidents, major contributors to death.
- Early identification of risk factors and proper patient follow-up are crucial for prevention.
Observation:
- A 65-year-old Black male, diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension, presented with an ischemic stroke.
- The patient's condition progressed to acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
- Treatment with thrombolysis or antiplatelet aggregation was contraindicated due to the acute stroke phase.
Findings:
- This case illustrates the co-occurrence of stroke and myocardial infarction, two primary causes of death.
- The management of acute myocardial infarction in the context of an acute ischemic stroke presents significant therapeutic challenges.
Implications:
- Highlights the complex interplay between cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
- Underscores the critical need for tailored treatment strategies in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors.
- Emphasizes the importance of comprehensive risk factor management for preventing major adverse cardiovascular events.
Abstract:
In the USA coronary heart diseases and cerebral vascular accidents together are the major causes of death regardless of race or sex. More specifically, the acute myocardial infarction and the encephalic vascular accident, as final events of atherosclerosis, correspond to a large part of death cases. Such cases could be potentially prevented with a proper follow-up and the identification of the risk factors. We present a case of a 65-year-old black man, diabetic and hypertensive, with ischaemic stroke diagnosis that progressed to acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis or platelets antiaggregation were not possible due to the fact that the patient was in the acute phase of his ischaemic stroke. This case shows the association of the two major causes of death in this country, stroke and myocardial infarction, and the challenge for their treatment.
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