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Related Concept Videos

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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP

Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
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ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
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Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)

Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...
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The Nucleosome Core Particle

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The Nucleosome Core Particle01:12

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Nucleosomes are the DNA-histone complex, where the DNA strand is wound around the histone core. The histone core is an octamer containing two copies of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 histone proteins.
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The Nucleosome

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The Nucleosome

DNA in a human cell is almost 2m long and it is packed inside a tiny nucleus that is only a few microns in diameter. The level of compaction of DNA inside the nucleus is astonishing. It is organized into several sequentially higher levels of compaction to fit into such a tiny space. The most compact form of DNA is a chromosome that can be seen under a microscope in a dividing cell.
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Updated: May 17, 2026

In Vitro Characterization of Histone Chaperones using Analytical, Pull-Down and Chaperoning Assays
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Published on: December 29, 2021

iNuc-PhysChem: a sequence-based predictor for identifying nucleosomes via physicochemical properties.

Wei Chen1, Hao Lin, Peng-Mian Feng

  • 1Department of Physics, School of Sciences, Center for Genomics and Computational Biology, Hebei United University, Tangshan, China. wchen@gordonlifescience.org

Plos One
|November 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study identifies key DNA physicochemical features that define nucleosome positioning in yeast. A new predictor, iNuc-PhysChem, accurately distinguishes nucleosomal sequences, aiding research.

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Published on: September 21, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Nucleosome positioning is crucial for cellular processes.
  • Predicting nucleosome positioning remains a challenge due to elusive rules.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically compare DNA physicochemical features in nucleosomal and linker sequences.
  • To develop a computational tool for identifying nucleosomal sequences.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of twelve DNA physicochemical features in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • Development of the iNuc-PhysChem predictor using feature vectors.
  • Optimization of feature sets using incremental feature selection (IFS).

Main Results:

  • Identified position-specific physicochemical features within nucleosomal sequences.
  • iNuc-PhysChem achieved over 96% accuracy in distinguishing nucleosomal from linker DNA.
  • A user-friendly web server and downloadable code were made available.

Conclusions:

  • Physicochemical properties can effectively predict nucleosome occupancy.
  • iNuc-PhysChem offers a high-throughput tool for biological research and drug design.
  • The predictor enhances the study of nucleosome organization and function.