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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running

Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running

Published on: July 17, 2020

Triathlon: running injuries.

Andrea M Spiker¹, Sameer Dixit, Andrew J Cosgarea

¹Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review

|November 14, 2012

Summary

Triathletes often face running injuries, the most common ailment despite significant cycling training. This review details common running injuries in triathletes, covering causes, symptoms, and treatments for hip to foot issues.

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Published on: May 26, 2020

Area of Science:

Sports Medicine
Biomechanics
Exercise Physiology

Background:

The running leg is crucial for triathlon success.
Running injuries are prevalent among triathletes, often exceeding those from cycling or swimming.
Training imbalances and biomechanical factors contribute significantly to these injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

To comprehensively review running-associated injuries in triathletes.
To identify common causes, clinical presentations, and diagnostic methods for these injuries.
To outline effective treatment and management strategies for triathlete running injuries.

Main Methods:

Literature review of studies on triathlon running injuries.
Analysis of injury epidemiology, causative factors, and biomechanical predispositions.
Synthesis of current evidence on evaluation and treatment protocols.

Main Results:

Common running injuries affect the hip, knee, lower leg, ankle, and foot.
Overuse, inadequate rest, and biomechanical issues are primary injury causes.
Early identification and tailored treatment are key to managing these conditions.

Conclusions:

Understanding the specific biomechanics and common injuries in triathlon running is vital.
Addressing overuse and biomechanical predispositions can prevent many running injuries.
Effective management requires a thorough evaluation and individualized treatment plan for affected triathletes.