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Related Concept Videos

Hybridoma Technology01:31

Hybridoma Technology

Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation, polyethylene glycol...
Immunoprecipitation01:20

Immunoprecipitation

Immunoprecipitation, or IP, is a widely used technique that employs protein-antibody interactions to isolate proteins or protein complexes in their native state for studying protein-protein interactions, quaternary structures, or supramolecular complexes. Various modifications of the technique, including chromatin IP, cross-linking IP, and fluorescence IP, are commonly used.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, also known as ChIP, is used to study protein-DNA or...
Antibody Structure01:10

Antibody Structure

Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Generation of Murine Monoclonal Antibodies by Hybridoma Technology
09:42

Generation of Murine Monoclonal Antibodies by Hybridoma Technology

Published on: January 2, 2017

Production of polyclonal antisera.

J A Green1, M M Manson

  • 1Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Carshalton, Surrey, UK.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|November 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Producing antibodies requires careful consideration of specificity, avidity, and titer. These antibody characteristics influence their suitability for various immunochemical applications like immunohistochemistry and immunoaffinity chromatography.

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Generation of Murine Monoclonal Antibodies by Hybridoma Technology
09:42

Generation of Murine Monoclonal Antibodies by Hybridoma Technology

Published on: January 2, 2017

Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Natural Products
12:15

Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Natural Products

Published on: April 6, 2019

Generation of Discriminative Human Monoclonal Antibodies from Rare Antigen-specific B Cells Circulating in Blood
13:14

Generation of Discriminative Human Monoclonal Antibodies from Rare Antigen-specific B Cells Circulating in Blood

Published on: February 6, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Immunochemistry
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Immunochemical techniques rely on specific antibodies to detect target antigens.
  • Antibody production involves immunizing animals and collecting serum containing antibodies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline key parameters in antibody production.
  • To discuss the implications of these parameters for antibody application.

Main Methods:

  • Production of polyclonal antibodies through animal immunization.
  • Characterization of antibodies based on specificity, avidity, and titer.

Main Results:

  • Specificity ensures accurate antigen distinction.
  • Avidity determines binding strength, crucial for washing steps.
  • Titer indicates optimal antibody dilution for assays.

Conclusions:

  • Antibody characteristics must align with the intended application.
  • High specificity and avidity are beneficial for immunohistochemistry.
  • These properties may pose challenges for immunoaffinity chromatography elution.