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Published on: February 28, 2025
[Smoking during pregnancy: trends between 2001 and 2010]
Caren I Lanting1, J P Ko van Wouwe, Ingrid van den Burg
1TNO, Leiden, the Netherlands. caren.lanting@tno.nl
Smoking during pregnancy in the Netherlands significantly decreased by half between 2001 and 2010. However, educational disparities in smoking prevalence persisted, with lower educated women smoking at higher rates.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Sociology of Health
Context:
- Pregnancy smoking rates and educational disparities are critical public health concerns.
- Understanding trends in smoking during pregnancy is vital for targeted interventions.
- The Netherlands provides a unique setting to study these trends due to its social structure.
Purpose:
- To analyze trends in smoking prevalence among pregnant women in the Netherlands from 2001 to 2010.
- To investigate the relationship between educational attainment and smoking during pregnancy.
- To identify changes in educational gradients of smoking over the study period.
Summary:
- National survey data from 16,358 mothers revealed a 50% reduction in daily smoking during pregnancy between 2001 and 2010.
- In 2010, 6.3% of pregnant women smoked, with prevalence highest among those with low education (13.8%) and lowest among those with high education (2.4%).
- Significant educational disparities in smoking prevalence were observed, with the gap between low and high education groups narrowing but remaining substantial.
Impact:
- The study highlights the success of public health efforts in reducing overall pregnancy smoking rates.
- Persistent educational inequalities underscore the need for tailored smoking cessation programs for vulnerable populations.
- Findings can inform policy development and resource allocation for maternal health initiatives.
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