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Updated: May 16, 2026
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Fabrication of Compressed Hosiery and Measurement of its Pressure Characteristic Exerted on the Lower Limbs
Published on: May 27, 2020
Variability of interface pressure produced by ready-to-wear compression stockings.
Phlebology
|November 17, 2012
Summary
Compression stockings generally maintain their interface pressure over time, though class 1 stockings showed a slight decrease. In vivo pressure measurements are crucial for clinical studies and practice.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
- Textile Science
Background:
- Compression stockings are widely used for venous disorders.
- Accurate interface pressure is vital for therapeutic efficacy.
- Variability in pressure delivery can impact patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the consistency of interface pressure in ready-to-use compression stockings.
- To determine how interface pressure changes over a one-month period.
- To assess the impact of compression class and material stiffness on pressure delivery.
Main Methods:
- Fifteen healthy volunteers participated in the study.
- Six pairs of compression stockings (three classes, two materials) were tested.
- Interface pressure was measured using a SIGaT tester in various positions and at different time points (day 1 and day 30).
Main Results:
- Most stockings (88.9%) initially provided pressure within the manufacturer's specified range.
- 11.1% of stockings exhibited interface pressures deviating by 5 mmHg or more.
- Class 1 stockings showed a statistically significant average pressure decrease of 1.4 mmHg after one month; class 2 and 3 showed minimal, non-significant changes.
Conclusions:
- Interface pressure in compression stockings can exhibit variability.
- Class 1 stockings may experience a slight reduction in pressure over a month.
- In vivo interface pressure measurement is recommended for clinical research and practice to ensure adequate compression therapy.
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