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[Percutaneous gastrostomy: when should antireflux surgery be associated?]
1Hospital Materno Infantil Gregorio Marañón, Madrid. carol.corona@hotmail.com
Insights
Children needing percutaneous gastrostomy (PEG) with neurological impairment or documented GER may benefit from concurrent anti-reflux surgery. This can prevent future complications and improve feeding outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
Context:
- Percutaneous gastrostomy (PEG) is common for pediatric feeding issues.
- The decision for concurrent anti-reflux surgery during PEG is often debated.
Purpose:
- To identify preoperative factors predicting the need for anti-reflux surgery alongside PEG placement.
- To analyze associations between preoperative conditions and severe gastroesophageal reflux post-PEG.
Summary:
- A retrospective review of 67 pediatric patients undergoing PEG was conducted.
- Patients were divided into those requiring Nissen fundoplication post-PEG and those without reflux.
- Neurological impairment and pre-PEG documented GER were significantly associated with requiring anti-reflux surgery.
Impact:
- Identifies key indicators for concurrent anti-reflux surgery during PEG.
- Informs clinical decision-making to optimize outcomes for children with feeding difficulties and reflux.
- Potentially reduces the need for staged surgical interventions.
Introduction:
Percutaneus gastrostomy placement is a procedure widely performed in children with failure to thrive or intolerance to oral feeding. At the moment of making the indication, the need of an antir-reflux surgery in the same procedure comes to question. The aim of this study was to analyse which preoperative factors are associated with a higher risk of a posterior fundoplication.
Material And Methods:
We realized a retrospective review of 67 patients divided in 2 groups (cases and controls) in which a percutaneus gastrostomy (PEG) had been made by our service in the period of 1997 to 2008. We compared these two groups: Group A (n=11) - patients with severe gastroesophageal reflux who required a Nissen procedure afterwards; Group B (n=56) - patients who kept without reflux after PEG. We analyzed the different preoperative factors that could have been in association to severe reflux after gastrostomy.
Results:
Mean age at the moment of undergoing PEG was 15 months. Mean time of follow up was 3,5 years. Only neurological impairment and documented reflux pregastrostomy were associated with the need of an antirreflux surgery after PEG.
Conclusions:
Neurological impairment and documented pregastrosotmy GER could be an indication of concurrent antirreflux surgery at the time of gastrostomy.
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