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Related Concept Videos

Instantaneous Acceleration01:16

Instantaneous Acceleration

Acceleration is in the direction of the change in velocity, but it is not always in the direction of motion. When an object slows down, its acceleration is opposite to the direction of its motion. Although commonly referred to as deceleration, this causes confusion in our analysis as deceleration is not a vector, and does not point to a specific direction with respect to a coordinate system. Therefore, the term deceleration is not used. For example, when a subway train slows down, it...
Average Acceleration01:30

Average Acceleration

The importance of understanding acceleration spans our day-to-day experiences, as well as the vast reaches of outer space and the tiny world of subatomic physics. In everyday conversation, to accelerate means to speed up. For instance, we are familiar with the acceleration of our car; the harder we apply our foot to the gas pedal, the faster we accelerate. The greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over a given time. Acceleration is widely seen in experimental physics. In...
Acceleration Vectors01:30

Acceleration Vectors

In everyday conversation, accelerating means speeding up. Acceleration is a vector in the same direction as the change in velocity, Δv, therefore the greater the acceleration, the greater the change in velocity over a given time. Since velocity is a vector, it can change in magnitude, direction, or both. Thus acceleration is a change in speed or direction, or both. For example, if a runner traveling at 10 km/h due east slows to a stop, reverses direction, and continues their run at 10 km/h due...
Accelerators01:17

Accelerators

Accelerators in concrete serve as admixtures to speed up the hardening process, enabling the concrete to achieve early strength faster. Although accelerators do not necessarily impact the time it takes concrete to set, they reduce this time in practice. A common accelerator is calcium chloride, which is particularly useful for hastening early strength development in cold weather or for rapid repair jobs that require quick heat generation after mixing.
The effectiveness of calcium chloride can...
Accelerating Fluids01:17

Accelerating Fluids

When a fluid is in constant acceleration, the pressure and buoyant force equations are modified. Suppose a beaker is placed in an elevator accelerating upward with a constant acceleration, a. In the beaker, assume there is a thin cylinder of height h with an infinitesimal cross-sectional area, ΔS.
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:
Angular Velocity and Acceleration01:11

Angular Velocity and Acceleration

We previously discussed angular velocity for uniform circular motion, however not all motion is uniform. Envision an ice skater spinning with their arms outstretched; when they pull their arms inward, their angular velocity increases. Additionally, think about a computer's hard disk slowing to a halt as the angular velocity decreases. The faster the change in angular velocity, the greater the angular acceleration. The instantaneous angular acceleration is defined as the derivative of angular...

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Updated: May 16, 2026

Implementation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for the Real-driving Emissions (RDE) Regulation in Europe
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Implementation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for the Real-driving Emissions (RDE) Regulation in Europe

Published on: December 4, 2016

Accelerate!

John P Kotter1

  • 1Harvard Business School, USA.

Harvard Business Review
|November 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Traditional business hierarchies struggle with rapid change. A dual operating system, combining hierarchy with an agile network, enhances strategic initiative and adaptability for 21st-century success.

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Research and Development of High-performance Explosives
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Research and Development of High-performance Explosives

Published on: February 20, 2016

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Implementation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for the Real-driving Emissions (RDE) Regulation in Europe
09:34

Implementation of Portable Emissions Measurement Systems (PEMS) for the Real-driving Emissions (RDE) Regulation in Europe

Published on: December 4, 2016

Research and Development of High-performance Explosives
10:33

Research and Development of High-performance Explosives

Published on: February 20, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Business Strategy
  • Organizational Management
  • Change Leadership

Background:

  • Traditional hierarchical structures and managerial processes are increasingly inadequate for modern business challenges.
  • Pace of change and fierce competition strain organizational leaders' ability to balance immediate results with long-term strategy.
  • Existing operating systems fail to quickly identify hazards, formulate initiatives, and implement them effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel dual operating system model for organizations.
  • To address the limitations of traditional hierarchical structures in a rapidly evolving business landscape.
  • To provide a framework for enhancing strategic agility and implementation speed.

Main Methods:

  • Proposes a dual operating system comprising a traditional hierarchy and a complementary agile network structure.
  • The network is populated by employees from all organizational levels, fostering knowledge sharing and innovation.
  • A guiding coalition and a 'volunteer army' drive the network's strategic initiatives.

Main Results:

  • The dual operating system allows hierarchies to focus on efficiency while networks pursue strategic initiatives.
  • The network structure liberates information from silos and fosters creativity and innovation.
  • Eight organizations have successfully implemented dual operating systems, demonstrating practical application.

Conclusions:

  • Dual operating systems are essential for long-term organizational success in the 21st century.
  • This model enables companies to adapt to rapid change, outmaneuver competition, and achieve sustained growth.
  • The approach benefits shareholders, customers, and employees by fostering a more dynamic and responsive enterprise.