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Related Concept Videos

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology01:24

Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology

Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) that activate TSH receptors, leading to excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and resulting in hyperthyroidism.Among all causes of hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is the most common and can happen at any age, though it is more frequent in women. It produces a hypermetabolic state with features such as weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, and heat...
Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction01:25

Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction

Hyperthyroidism is a type of thyrotoxicosis characterized by the thyroid gland's overproduction of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). This hormone excess increases the basal metabolic rate and enhances sensitivity to catecholamines.DiagnosisDiagnosis is based on clinical features and biochemical testing. It typically shows suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels below 0.4 mIU/L, with elevated free T3 and/or T4. Additional tests, including thyroid...
Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology01:27

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology

Hyperthyroidism is a hypermetabolic state caused by elevated levels of thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It results from dysregulation at the thyroid, pituitary, or immune system level and affects multiple organ systems.PathophysiologyThe most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies, specifically thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), a subtype of TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), bind to and activate TSH receptors...
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The iodine is then...
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

Same-day thyroidectomy program: eligibility and safety evaluation.

Haggi Mazeh1, Qasim Khan, David F Schneider

  • 1Section of Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USA.

Surgery
|November 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Same-day thyroidectomy is safe and effective, showing low complication rates comparable to inpatient procedures. Experienced surgeons can routinely perform this procedure with appropriate patient support systems.

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Investigation of the Electrophysiological and Thermographic Safety Parameters of Surgical Energy Devices During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model
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Investigation of the Electrophysiological and Thermographic Safety Parameters of Surgical Energy Devices During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model

Published on: October 13, 2022

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

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Published on: May 12, 2023

Investigation of the Electrophysiological and Thermographic Safety Parameters of Surgical Energy Devices During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model
11:46

Investigation of the Electrophysiological and Thermographic Safety Parameters of Surgical Energy Devices During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery in a Porcine Model

Published on: October 13, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • General Surgery

Background:

  • Same-day thyroidectomy adoption is limited by safety concerns.
  • This study evaluates outcomes from a single institution's experience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the safety and efficacy of same-day thyroidectomy.
  • To compare outcomes of same-day versus inpatient thyroidectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 608 thyroidectomies (2005-2011).
  • Comparison of inpatient (IP) and same-day thyroidectomy outcomes.
  • Analysis of postoperative parathyroid hormone testing from 2010 onwards.

Main Results:

  • 49% of thyroidectomies were performed same-day.
  • Same-day lobectomy and total thyroidectomy showed similar complication rates to IP procedures.
  • Low conversion rate (3%) from same-day to inpatient, with no neck complications.

Conclusions:

  • Same-day thyroidectomy is a safe procedure when performed by experienced surgeons.
  • Low complication rates and robust patient support are key to successful same-day thyroidectomy.
  • Routine implementation of same-day thyroidectomy is feasible.