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Related Concept Videos

Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...

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Prioritizing PubMed articles for the Comparative Toxicogenomic Database utilizing semantic information.

Sun Kim1, Won Kim, Chih-Hsuan Wei

  • 1National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.

Database : the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
|November 20, 2012
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Summary

This study introduces a machine learning framework to efficiently identify relevant scientific articles for the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD). The system improves manual curation by prioritizing articles on chemical-gene, chemical-disease, and gene-disease relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Toxicogenomics

Background:

  • The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD) manually curates literature on chemical-gene, chemical-disease, and gene-disease relationships.
  • Efficiently identifying relevant articles is crucial for manual curation but challenging due to complex entities and relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a machine learning framework for prioritizing articles relevant to the CTD.
  • To enhance the efficiency of manual curation for toxicogenomic data.

Main Methods:

  • A machine learning framework was adapted from a prior protein-protein interaction article classification system.
  • A novel entity identification method for genes, chemicals, and diseases was explored.
  • Latent topic analysis was used as a feature type to address small training set sizes.

Main Results:

  • The system achieved a mean average precision (MAP) of 0.8030 on the BioCreative 2012 Triage dataset.
  • The proposed method ranked as the top MAP system among participants.
  • The system received positive feedback from the CTD curation team when integrated with PubTator.

Conclusions:

  • The developed machine learning framework effectively prioritizes CTD-relevant articles.
  • The novel entity identification and latent topic features improve performance, especially with limited training data.
  • The system shows promise for enhancing the efficiency of biomedical literature curation.