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Large trials of psychosocial interventions: examples from individual placement and support.

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Making the case for IPS supported employment.

Gary R Bond1, Robert E Drake

  • 1Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, USA, gary.bond@dartmouth.edu.

Administration and Policy in Mental Health
|November 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Individual Placement and Support (IPS) helps severe mental illness (SMI) patients find jobs. Barriers limit access, but policy changes can improve employment opportunities for this population.

Area of Science:

  • Mental Health Services Research
  • Vocational Rehabilitation
  • Psychiatric Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Individual Placement and Support (IPS) is an evidence-based practice for competitive employment.
  • People with severe mental illness (SMI) face challenges accessing IPS services.
  • Employment offers significant benefits for individuals with SMI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize evidence on IPS effectiveness and employment benefits for SMI.
  • To identify barriers to IPS implementation in the U.S.
  • To propose policy changes for expanded IPS access.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of IPS effectiveness studies.
  • Analysis of implementation barriers in the U.S. context.
  • Policy analysis for service expansion.

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Main Results:

  • IPS demonstrates effectiveness in securing competitive employment for individuals with SMI.
  • Significant barriers impede widespread IPS implementation across the U.S.
  • Policy recommendations are outlined to enhance service accessibility.

Conclusions:

  • IPS is a proven model for SMI employment.
  • Addressing implementation barriers and enacting policy reform is crucial for wider access.
  • Increased access to IPS can improve vocational outcomes for individuals with SMI.