Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Xylem and Transpiration-driven Transport of Resources02:03

Xylem and Transpiration-driven Transport of Resources

The xylem of vascular plants distributes water and dissolved minerals that are taken up by the roots to the rest of the plant. The cells that transport xylem sap are dead upon maturity, and the movement of xylem sap is a passive process.
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
Plant Cells and Tissues02:01

Plant Cells and Tissues

Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.
Plant Tissues01:18

Plant Tissues

Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with tissue systems made of various cell types that carry out specific functions. Different tissues work together to perform a unique function and form an organ. Organs working together form organ systems. Vascular plants have two distinct organ systems: a shoot system and a root system. The shoot system consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-reproductive) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems, and the reproductive parts of the plant,...
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
Determination01:51

Determination

During embryogenesis, cells become progressively committed to different fates through a two-step process: specification followed by determination. Specification is demonstrated by removing a segment of an early embryo, “neutrally” culturing the tissue in vitro—for example, in a petri dish with simple medium—and then observing the derivatives. If the cultured region gives rise to cell types that it would normally generate in the embryo, this means that it is specified. In contrast, determination...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparing the operational metrics and functional outcomes of lumbar arthroplasty implants: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical focus·2026
Same author

Feasible and cost effective: a retrospective cohort study of palliative care needs rounds in residential aged care.

Age and ageing·2026
Same author

PARP1-specific inhibitor displays PARP1-detrapping activity.

Cell reports·2026
Same author

Tocilizumab versus sarilumab among adults hospitalised with COVID-19: target trial emulation across England and Scotland.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

PARP1-specific inhibitor displays PARP1-detrapping activity.

Cell reports·2026
Same author

Optimizing Obesity Management With GLP-1 Agonist Medication Through Mobile Health Technology, Nutrition Therapy, and Progressive Strength Training: A Retrospective Program Review.

Obesity science & practice·2026
Same journal

A sugar flow model predicts cell dynamics, weight and quality of tomato at varying sink-source ratios and temperatures.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Crosstalks between plant proteostasis and chromatin remodeling machineries.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Novel Imaging Approaches for Visualising Root-Mycorrhizal Fungal Interactions.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

The ga3ox1b mutation reveals the crosstalk between gibberellin and other phytohormones in controlling the growth and development of female flowers in Cucurbita pepo.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Increased grain weight conferred by GW2 mutations in wheat does not translate into yield gains in multi-year field trials of near-isogenic lines.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
Same journal

Serendipita indica promotes rice phosphorus uptake by plasma membrane H+-ATPase OsA1-stimulated root hair growth.

Journal of experimental botany·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope
10:47

Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope

Published on: June 20, 2019

Xylem tissue specification, patterning, and differentiation mechanisms.

Mathias Schuetz1, Rebecca Smith, Brian Ellis

  • 1Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Journal of Experimental Botany
|November 20, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vascular plants utilize specialized vascular tissues, xylem and phloem, for water and nutrient transport. This review explores vascular tissue formation, cell specification, and differentiation in tracheophytes.

More Related Videos

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells
11:31

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells

Published on: May 12, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope
10:47

Xylem Water Distribution in Woody Plants Visualized with a Cryo-scanning Electron Microscope

Published on: June 20, 2019

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging
06:11

Improved Methods for Preparing Transverse Sections and Unrolled Whole Mounts of Maize Leaf Primordia for Fluorescence and Confocal Imaging

Published on: September 22, 2023

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells
11:31

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells

Published on: May 12, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Botany

Background:

  • Vascular plants (Tracheophytes) encompass over 250,000 species, adapting to diverse environments.
  • All vascular plants possess a specialized vascular tissue system for internal transport.
  • This system connects all plant organs, from shoots to roots, comprising xylem and phloem.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of vascular tissue formation in plants.
  • To highlight key mechanisms in vascular cell type specification.
  • To examine xylem and phloem tissue patterning and xylem cell differentiation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on vascular tissue development.
  • Analysis of molecular and genetic mechanisms.
  • Synthesis of findings on cell specification, patterning, and differentiation.

Main Results:

  • Vascular tissue formation involves intricate processes of cell specification and differentiation.
  • Mechanisms governing xylem and phloem patterning are crucial for plant survival.
  • Specific xylem cell types undergo complex differentiation and maturation.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding vascular tissue development is key to comprehending plant adaptation and diversity.
  • Further research into vascular mechanisms can inform plant science and biotechnology.
  • The review synthesizes current knowledge, identifying gaps and future directions in vascular plant research.