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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...
Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
What is Gene Expression?01:42

What is Gene Expression?

Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
mRNA Stability and Gene Expression02:51

mRNA Stability and Gene Expression

The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability

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Related Experiment Video

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Obtaining High-Quality Transcriptome Data from Cereal Seeds by a Modified Method for Gene Expression Profiling
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Obtaining High-Quality Transcriptome Data from Cereal Seeds by a Modified Method for Gene Expression Profiling

Published on: May 21, 2020

Transcriptome database resource and gene expression atlas for the rose.

Annick Dubois1, Sebastien Carrere, Olivier Raymond

  • 1Reproduction et Développement des Plantes UMR INRA-CNRS- Université Lyon 1-ENSL, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 allée d'Italie, Lyon Cedex 07 69364, France.

BMC Genomics
|November 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals rose gene expression patterns using advanced sequencing, providing valuable genetic insights for this important ornamental plant. The ROSAseq database offers a new resource for rose research and breeding.

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Published on: December 22, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Plant genomics
  • Molecular biology
  • Ornamental horticulture

Background:

  • Roses have been cultivated for centuries, but their genetic and molecular basis remains poorly understood.
  • Limited data exists on expressed genes in roses, hindering research into economically important traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generate comprehensive information on rose (Rosa sp.) transcripts.
  • To analyze gene expression patterns across different tissues and under various stress conditions.
  • To create accessible bioinformatics resources for rose research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Illumina and 454 sequencing technologies for transcript discovery.
  • Performed digital gene expression analysis and validated with quantitative PCR (qPCR).
  • Developed the ROSAseq web interface and ROSAcyc pathway database.

Main Results:

  • Identified 80,714 transcript clusters and predicted 76,611 peptides.
  • Found orthologs in related species (strawberry, peach) for approximately half of the predicted rose peptides.
  • Successfully identified tissue-specific and condition-specific gene expression patterns.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides accurate and well-annotated data on rose expressed genes.
  • Expression pattern analysis offers valuable insights for understanding rose biology.
  • The developed resources (ROSAseq, ROSAcyc) facilitate future research in rose genetics and breeding.