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Related Concept Videos

Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart tube by...
Chambers of the Heart01:16

Chambers of the Heart

The human heart is a complex organ made up of four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. These internal chambers are separated by partitions known as the interatrial and interventricular septa. The exterior of the heart features a groove known as the coronary sulcus that demarcates the atria from the ventricles, while the anterior and posterior interventricular sulci distinguish between the two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...
Development of Blood Vessels01:07

Development of Blood Vessels

The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 16, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
08:04

Murine Fetal Echocardiography

Published on: February 15, 2013

[Double outlet right ventricle. Embryological approach].

Luis Muñoz-Castellanos1, Magdalena Kuri

  • 1Departamento de Embriología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, México D.F., México. munoz-embriologia@hotmail.com

Archivos De Cardiologia De Mexico
|November 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Double outlet right ventricle arises from persistent embryonic right ventricular outflow tract continuity. Anatomical variations result from progressive detortion and torsion of the truncoconal septum.

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Last Updated: May 16, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
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Area of Science:

  • Congenital heart disease research
  • Embryological development of the heart
  • Cardiac morphology and anatomy

Context:

  • Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a complex congenital heart defect.
  • Understanding the morphogenesis of DORV anatomical variants is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Previous explanations for DORV morphogenesis lacked detailed embryological correlation.

Purpose:

  • To propose a pathogenetic explanation for the morphogenesis of anatomical variants of double outlet right ventricle.
  • To correlate embryological development with the anatomical variations observed in DORV.
  • To quantify the torsion of the truncoconal septum in different DORV subtypes.

Summary:

  • A comparative anatomical embryological analysis was performed on 35 hearts with DORV.
  • The study compared the truncoconal septum in DORV variants (slightly crossed, side-by-side, anterior aorta) with the normal embryonic heart.
  • Truncoconal septum torsion was calculated, revealing specific degrees of rotation for each anatomical variant.

Impact:

  • Provides a pathogenetic explanation for DORV based on embryological development.
  • Elucidates the role of truncoconal septum detortion and torsion in creating DORV anatomical variations.
  • Contributes to a deeper understanding of congenital heart defects, potentially aiding in future clinical management.