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The community health promotion plan: a CKD prevention and management strategy
1St. Clair College & University of Windsor, ON. lisa.sinasac@hdgh.org
Insights
Preventable diseases like diabetes mellitus and hypertension cause chronic kidney disease, a leading cause of death. Health promotion and early detection are crucial for reducing disease incidence and improving public health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Nephrology
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major cause of mortality, significantly linked to diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN).
- Despite being treatable and preventable, the prevalence of DM and HTN is rising globally.
- The economic and social burden of CKD, including treatment costs and reduced quality of life, is substantial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the critical role of health promotion and early detection in mitigating the incidence of CKD.
- To highlight the preventability of major risk factors for CKD, such as DM and HTN.
- To underscore the importance of community education and resource accessibility for disease prevention.
Main Methods:
- This study emphasizes a public health approach focusing on health promotion strategies.
- Key methods include community education on diet, exercise, regular check-ups, medication adherence, and smoking cessation.
- The approach centers on empowering individuals with knowledge for disease prevention.
Main Results:
- A significant proportion of health issues, including CKD risk factors, are preventable.
- Effective health promotion can reduce the incidence of DM and HTN.
- Community-based interventions can lead to better health outcomes and a healthier population.
Conclusions:
- Health promotion and early detection are vital for decreasing the risk and incidence of CKD.
- Educating communities empowers individuals to prevent diseases like DM and HTN.
- Accessible health promotion activities contribute to active and healthier lives, reducing the burden of CKD.
Abstract:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the top 10 causes of death. CKD is often caused by diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN). Both DM Type 2 and HTN are treatable and preventable and, yet, the population of individuals diagnosed with these two diseases is increasing. Millions of dollars are spent every year providing dialysis treatments for patients with CKD. This money only accounts for dialysis and does not include the millions spent on complications such as infections, medications, tests and procedures. The burden to society is tremendous and the quality of life for these people is often poor. Health promotion and early detection is a key factor in reducing the risk for and incidence of DM and HTN, thus reducing the incidence of CKD. Three-quarters of health problems are preventable. Educating and providing the community with resources about diet, exercise, regular physical examinations, medication, and smoking cessation can empower the population with the necessary knowledge to help prevent these diseases. Health promotion and access to health promotion activities can, therefore, provide an active and healthier life.
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